North Essex Astronomical Society: What to look for in July

The moon and Venus close together in June <i>(Image: James Abbott)</i>
The moon and Venus close together in June (Image: James Abbott)
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VENUS remains visible in evening twilight all month, and on the 17th, the young crescent moon again passes below Venus, but not quite as close as the pairing in June.

The best time to view on the 17th will be from 9.45pm BST, looking low down to the west.

Although the brightness of Venus increases through July as it gets closer to Earth, this is offset by it sinking lower into twilight as the month progresses.

 On the 29th, Jupiter is in conjunction with the sun and so is not observable.  

 Now we are past the summer solstice the hours of daylight are declining once again, and all-night twilight ends later in July.

However, even at the end of July, the sun is setting not much before 9pm.

 The Earth’s orbit around the sun is elliptical and on July 6, Earth is at its furthest from the sun for the year, three million miles further way than at our closest in January.   

 Full moon is on the 29th and will be a little higher in the sky than the June full moon, though still less than 20 degrees above the horizon when due south.

With the full moon brightening the sky at the end of July, the best period for late evening stargazing will be the middle part of the month up to about the 23rd.

The ‘Summer Triangle’ of the 3 bright stars Vega, Deneb and Altair is in the south at midnight.

From darker locations, the Milky Way should be visible in clear conditions, streaming down through the Summer Triangle from the constellation of Cygnus towards Sagittarius near the horizon.

The stars of Sagittarius are often lost in the murk from the UK as they are so low, but when looking in that direction, we are looking towards the centre of our galaxy, 26,000 light years away.

 Saturn and Mars are now emerging into the morning sky.

Mars will get very close to Jupiter in November and early in 2027 will become a bright object in the night sky, something that happens every two years due to the relative orbits of Earth and Mars.

It is still worth watching for noctilucent clouds (NLC) in both evening and morning twilight though July. There have been several displays this summer season.

Next month there will be an eclipse of the sun - on the evening of August 12.

The eclipse will be total in parts of Greenland, Iceland and Spain.

It will be a big partial eclipse across the UK, with about 90 per cent of the sun covered as seen from the south east of England.

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